Career, biography and origin of Bachar el Assad

The date of birth of the famous Bashar al-Assad is September 11, 1965.

Bashar al-Assad rose to fame as Syria’s president, but his rise to power has its roots in the political legacy of his father, Hafez al-Assad. After his father’s death in 2000, Bashar was designated as his successor and was elected president in a disputed election. Early in his term, Bashar raised hopes for political and economic reform among the Syrian population, but these hopes were quickly dashed when peaceful protests were severely repressed in 2011.

The subsequent Syrian revolution plunged the country in a devastating civil war, in which Bashar al Assad has become a polarizing figure. Although criticized for his handling of the conflict and his regime’s human rights abuses, he still enjoys support from some groups and countries, while being seen as a tyrant by others. Thus, Bashar el Assad’s celebrity is closely linked to his central role in Syria’s long and brutal civil war.

Bashar El-Assad is a controversial figure in the international political landscape. Born in 1965 in Damascus, he succeeded his father, Hafez El-Assad, as president of Syria in 2000. Initially perceived as a young reformist leader advocating economic and political openness, he was quickly confronted to criticism and protests during the Arab Spring uprisings in 2011. Assad is known for his authoritarian rule and his policy of brutal repression against all forms of opposition, which led to a devastating civil war in Syria.

 His refusal to leave power and his resistance in the face of armed opposition earned him the nickname “Butcher of Damascus” by his detractors. His regime has been accused of numerous human rights violations, including the use of chemical weapons against its own population. These actions were condemned internationally and led to economic sanctions and calls for his removal. Despite this, Bashar El-Assad has managed to maintain some stability in parts of Syria and has enjoyed the support of some countries, notably Russia and Iran. His policy of fighting terrorism and his desire to preserve the unity of the country have also found some support among the Syrian population. In short, Bashar El-Assad remains a complex political figure, whose name evokes both repression and resistance in the face of a devastating civil war.

Bashar al-Assad, born September 11, 1965 in Damascus, Syria, is the eldest son of Hafez al-Assad and Anisa Makhlouf. Hafez, former president of Syria, ruled the country with an iron fist for almost 30 years, from 1971 until his death in 2000. The al-Assad family is from Qardaha, a village near Latakia , in the coastal region of Syria. Bachar comes from an Alawite family, a heterodox branch of Shiite Islam.

 He has three brothers: Maher, a general in the Syrian army, Bassel, who died in a car accident in 1994, and Majd, who died in 2009. Bashar met his wife, Asma al-Assad, a British woman from of Syrian origin, when he was an ophthalmology student in London. The couple have three children: Hafez, Zein and Karim. Since assuming the presidency in 2000, Bashar al-Assad has faced a series of political challenges, including the Syrian civil war which broke out in 2011. His reign has been marked by controversies and a violent crackdown on political opponents. .