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Career, biography and origin of Jean Baptiste Gobel

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When was the celebrity Jean Baptiste Gobel born ?

The date of birth of the famous Jean-Baptiste Gobel is September 1, 1727.

Learn more about the Jean Baptiste Gobel personality

What is the origin of the personality jean baptiste gobel

Jean-Baptiste Gobel became a notorious celebrity in late 18th century France due to his meteoric rise in social status and his role as a high dignitary in the Catholic Church. Born in 1727, Gobel was originally a simple provincial priest in the Vosges. However, his political skills and integrity earned him the recognition of several influential figures of the time, notably Mirabeau. At the start of the French Revolution, he became bishop of Lyonne then archbishop of Paris.

Gobel is also known for having taken the oath to the Civil Constitution of the Clergy in 1791, making him considered a symbol of the Constitutional Church. However, his support for the Revolution and his submission to anticlerical tendencies led to his dismissal and his dismissal in 1793. Jean-Baptiste Gobel thus became famous for his complex role in the French Revolution, from provincial priest to archbishop of Paris, but also for his implacable fall into the throes of Terror.

Biography and career of Jean Baptiste Gobel

Jean-Baptiste Gobel is a French celebrity from the 18th century. Born in 1727 in Thann, he is mainly known for his ecclesiastical and political functions. At the age of 18, he took orders and became a priest. His talents and skills quickly led him to become bishop of Lydda in 1768. However, Gobel’s exceptional career did not end there. During the French Revolution, he became constitutional bishop of Paris in 1790, then constitutional archbishop in 1791. He played a crucial role in the establishment of the new regime by supporting religious reforms which aimed to separate Church and State. But Gobel is also known for his temporary support of Robespierre and the Terror during the Revolution.

In 1793, he voluntarily renounced his title of archbishop and abjured his Catholic faith. This shocking betrayal brought him brief notoriety, but he was quickly tried and sentenced to death by the National Convention as a traitor. Jean-Baptiste Gobel is a complex and controversial character. His remarkable social rise, his apparent loyalty to the Revolution, followed by his betrayal, make him a fascinating subject for study and debate on this tumultuous period of French history.

Genealogical research concerning the public figure Jean Baptiste Gobel

Jean Baptiste Gobel was born on December 1, 1727 in Thann, in Alsace. He was the son of François Gobel, a weaver, and Marguerite Binder. Jean Baptiste had four brothers and sisters: François, Catherine, Elisabeth and Marie. Coming from a modest family, he did his first studies at the Murbach Abbey College, then at the Belfort College. In 1744, he entered the seminary of Strasbourg to study theology. After being ordained a priest in 1753, he held several ecclesiastical posts in the region.

In 1777 he was appointed bishop of Lydda and coadjutor to the bishop of Basel, whom he succeeded in 1779. In 1791 Gobel was elected deputy of the clergy to the Estates General. From 1793 he adopted more radical positions in favor of revolutionary ideals and was a strong supporter of de-Christianization. In 1793 he renounced his title of bishop and took the oath to the civil constitution of the clergy. However, in 1794 Gobel was arrested and imprisoned due to his alleged links with royalist conspirators. He was sentenced to death and guillotined on April 13, 1794 in Paris. The genealogy of Jean Baptiste Gobel therefore reveals a humble ancestry, but also shows the evolution of his journey, going from a Catholic priest to a revolutionary bishop, before meeting a tragic end during the Terror.

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